What Is a Point of Sail? Which Way Should My Boat Point

A Point of Sail Diagram.

You're out sailing, the wind’s in your face, and suddenly you wonder: “Which direction should my boat be pointing?” or “How do I know what point of sail I’m on?”

Let’s break down the concept of Points of Sail.

What Is a Point of Sail?

A “point of sail” is the term used for the direction your boat is moving compared to the wind.
Here are the basics:

• In Irons - Directly into the wind, sails flap(or “luff”), the boat slows down and eventually stops.

• Close Hauled - As close to the wind as possible; sails pulled in tight.

• Beam Reach - Wind hits you from the side(The widest part of the boat), smooth, fast, and fun.

• Broad Reach - Wind from behind at an angle. still fast, still chill.

• Running - Wind straight behind.
  

So How Do You Know Which One You’re On?

• Firstly: Where is the wind coming from?

• Feel the wind - On your face, on the water, or check the wind indicator at the top of the mast.

• Then, Think about your boat’s angle to the wind. The point of sail is defined by this angle.

• Once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll feel it:

  • On a close haul, you’re heeled over, it feels like you’re going fast, the wind feels sharp on your face - the sails should be pulled in tight.

  • On a beam reach, the boat feels balanced and fast. Sails eased out to roughly the safety line.

  • On a run, it’s quieter, might feel slower, sails are way out, and the wind is at your back.

Don’t worry about memorizing every name right away.

Sailing is like dancing with the wind, the more you move with it, the more natural it feels.

So if you’re not sure what point of sail you’re on… just keep sailing, keep feeling, and trust that you’ll get it. The wind’s got your back.